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Itraconazole
Overall results
Study description
Excluded studies
Table
Graphic
auto
during pregnancy (anytime or not specified)
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
2nd and/or 3rd trimester
throughout pregnancy
early pregnancy
days before delivery
late pregnancy
preconception-only
periconceptional
preconceptional for kinetic reason
at least 1st trimester
3 months (or more) before pregnancy or during pregnancy
1st and 2nd trimester
3 months or more before pregnancy or1st trimester
Whatever the period exposition
individual studies
Outcome
TE
95% CI
n cases
n exposed
k
Pub. bias
Congenital malformations
All congenital malformations (majors, minors, majors and minors, or unspecified)
Jick, 1999 Bar-Oz, 2000 De Santis, 2009 Molgaard-Nielsen, 2013
4
1.20
[
0.83
; 1.72]
25,231
1,094
not evaluable
Major congenital malformations
Jick, 1999 Bar-Oz, 2000 De Santis, 2009 Molgaard-Nielsen, 2013
4
1.20
[
0.83
; 1.72]
25,231
1,094
not evaluable
Congenital heart defects
Jick, 1999
1
3.73
[
0.43
; 32.30]
6
88
not evaluable
Limb defects
Jick, 1999
1
2.33
[
0.29
; 18.83]
9
88
not evaluable
Oro-facial clefts
Jick, 1999
1
6.20
[
0.25
; 153.31]
1
88
not evaluable
Polydactyly
Jick, 1999
1
1.69
[
0.09
; 30.75]
5
88
not evaluable
Spina bifida
Jick, 1999
1
3.72
[
0.18
; 78.03]
2
88
not evaluable
Growth parameters and prematurity
Preterm (< 37 weeks)
Bar-Oz, 2000 De Santis, 2009
2
1.44
[
0.48
; 4.35]
42
281
not evaluable
Low birth weight (< 2500g)
De Santis, 2009
1
0.28
[
0.03
; 2.56]
5
152
not evaluable
Macrosomia (> 4000g)
De Santis, 2009
1
1.69
[
0.63
; 4.55]
17
152
not evaluable
Maternal consequences
Caesarean
0
-
-
-
-
-
Neonatal disorders
Neonatal disorders (as a whole)
Bar-Oz, 2000 De Santis, 2009
2
0.80
[
0.57
; 1.11]
66
319
not evaluable
Low Apgar score (< 7) (at 1 min)
0
-
-
-
-
-
Low Apgar score (< 7) (at 5 min)
0
-
-
-
-
-
Very low Apgar score (< 5) (at 1 min)
0
-
-
-
-
-
Very low Apgar score (< 5) (at 5 min)
0
-
-
-
-
-
Intrauterine deaths
Early intrauterine death (< 22 weeks)
Bar-Oz, 2000 De Santis, 2009 Molgaard-Nielsen (Controls unexposed, NOS), 2016
3
2.11
[
1.16
; 3.82]
107
536
not evaluable
Elective/induced termination of pregnancy
Bar-Oz, 2000 De Santis, 2009
2
5.29
[
1.07
; 26.22]
42
405
not evaluable
Late intrauterine deaths (> 22 weeks)
Bar-Oz, 2000 De Santis, 2009
2
1.78
[
0.37
; 8.53]
6
405
not evaluable
Intrauterine deaths (as a whole or unspecified)
Bar-Oz, 2000
1
1.75
[
1.47
; 2.09]
54
199
not evaluable
0.0
100.0
1.0