id | Study | Lib. in paper | Exposition period | Study type |
Control type |
Tags | OR 95%CI | x1/n1 x0/n0 | no cases | no exposed | ROB | Ref. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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S7981 R24260 |
Coste (Phenobarbital) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2020 | Diagnosis Disorders of psychological development (F80–F89) (mean age of 3.6 years old) | during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) | retrospective cohort (claims database) | exposed to other treatment, sick excluded | Adjustment: No Controls: mixed indications |
1.24 [0.17;9.26] C excluded (control group) |
1/84 27/2,813 | 28 | 84 |
|
ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S7809 R23151 |
Coste (Phenobarbital) (Controls unexposed, NOS), 2020 | Diagnosis Disorders of psychological development (F80–F89) (mean age of 3.6 years old) | during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) | retrospective cohort (claims database) | unexposed (general population or NOS) | Adjustment: Yes | 0.90 [0.10;6.70] | 1/84 10,010/1,710,441 | 10,011 | 84 |
|
ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S6675 R18474 |
Dean (Phenobarbital) (Controls exposed to Lamotrigine, sick), 2007 | Neurodevelopmental disorder (mean age in years: m1=16.25 and m0=1.5) | during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) | retrospective cohort | exposed to other treatment, sick excluded | Adjustment: No |
1.24 [0.06;26.43] C excluded (control group) |
7/50 0/4 | 7 | 50 |
|
ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S6670 R18463 |
Dean (Phenobarbital) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2007 | Neurodevelopmental disorder (mean age in years: m1=16.25 and m0=15.25) | during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) | retrospective cohort | unexposed, sick | Adjustment: No | 2.33 [0.57;9.62] C | 7/50 3/46 | 10 | 50 |
|
ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S6792 R19173 |
Katz (Phenobarbital), 2001 | Developmental delay (Based on the DSM-IV-TR criteria) | during pregnancy (anytime or not specified) | retrospective cohort | exposed to other treatment, sick | Adjustment: No | 0.56 [0.01;37.57] C | 0/5 0/3 | 0 | 5 |
|
ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S5526 R19259 |
Van der Pol (Phenobarbital) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 1991 | Nonoptimal school career | throughout pregnancy | prospective cohort | unexposed, disease free excluded | Adjustment: No Matched |
2.20 [0.55;8.77] C excluded (control group) |
4/12 10/54 | 14 | 12 |
|
ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S6824 R19310 |
Van der Pol (Phenobarbital) (Controls unexposed, sick), 1991 | Nonoptimal school career | throughout pregnancy | prospective cohort | unexposed, sick | Adjustment: No | 1.70 [0.36;8.09] C | 4/12 5/22 | 9 | 12 |
|
ref | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 4 studies | 1.63 [0.65;4.08] | 10,030 | 151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
x1: number of endpoints among exposed, n1: number of exposed; x0: number of endpoints among non exposed, n0: number of non exposed; C: calculated odds ratio from numbers of events and effectives |
1: Phenobarbital) (Controls unexposed, NOS; 2: Phenobarbital) (Controls unexposed, sick; 3: Phenobarbital; 4: Phenobarbital) (Controls unexposed, sick;
Asymetry test p-value = NaN (by Egger's regression)
not enought points
excluded 5526, 6675, 7981