Temazepam updated on 02-10-2025

Urinary malformations

R analysis
id Study   Lib. in paper Exposition period    Study type  Control type 
 
Tags OR 95%CI x1/n1 x0/n0 no cases no exposed ROB Ref.
S15331
R63143
Ban (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2014 Urinary system malformations 1st trimester retrospective cohort (claims database) unexposed, disease free excluded Adjustment: No BZD Coexposure: No (among psychiatric (ATD and/or psychotropics) medications) Indication BZD: Psychiatric diseases (depression, anxiety, ...) 1.06 [0.15;7.53] C
excluded (control group)
1/379   878/351,785 879 379
ref
S15329
R63113
Ban (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2014 Urinary system malformations 1st trimester retrospective cohort (claims database) unexposed, sick Adjustment: No BZD Coexposure: No (among psychiatric (ATD and/or psychotropics) medications) Indication BZD: Psychiatric diseases (depression, anxiety, ...) 0.84 [0.12;6.10] C 1/379   60/19,193 61 379
ref
Total 1 studies 0.84 [0.12;6.10] 61 379
x1: number of endpoints among exposed, n1: number of exposed; x0: number of endpoints among non exposed, n0: number of non exposed; C: calculated odds ratio from numbers of events and effectives

Forest plot

StudyTE95% CIn casesn exposedweightROBABCDEF Ban (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2014Ban, 2014 1 0.84[0.12; 6.10]613790%ROB confusion: criticalROB selection: moderateROB classification: criticalROB missing: moderateROB mesure: unclearROB reporting: moderate0.22.01.0ROB: A: confusion, B: selection, C: classification, D: missing, E: measurement, F: reportinglow,moderate,serious,critical,unclear,

1: Other indications) (Controls unexposed, sick;

Sensitivity analysis

SubsetTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2 Type of studies cohort studiescohort studies 0.84[0.12; 6.10]61379 -NABan (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2014 1 case control studiescase control studies 0 Type of controls unexposed, sickunexposed, sick 0.84[0.12; 6.10]61379 -NABan (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2014 1 Tags Adjustment   - No  - No 0.84[0.12; 6.10]61379 -NABan (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2014 1 BZD Coexposure   - No (among psychiatric (ATD and/or p ...  - No (among psychiatric (ATD and/or psychotropics) medications) 0.84[0.12; 6.10]61379 -NABan (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2014 1 Indication BZD   - Psychiatric diseases (depression, a ...  - Psychiatric diseases (depression, anxiety, ...) 0.84[0.12; 6.10]61379 -NABan (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2014 1 All studiesAll studies 0.84[0.12; 6.10]61379 -NABan (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2014 10.210.01.0

Publication bias and p-hacking diagnosis

funnel plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Asymetry test p-value = NaN (by Egger's regression)

not enought points

p values plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Sub-groups analysis using all included studies

excluded 15331

Sub-groupsTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2ROB type of controls unexposed controls (disease free or unspecified)unexposed controls (disease free or unspecified) 1.06[0.15; 7.53]879379 -NABan (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, disease free), 2014 1 unexposed, sick controlsunexposed, sick controls 0.84[0.12; 6.10]61379 -NABan (Other indications) (Controls unexposed, sick), 2014 10.510.01.0