Estazolam updated on 02-10-2025

Late intrauterine deaths (> 22 weeks) / Stillbirths

R analysis
id Study   Lib. in paper Exposition period    Study type 
 Control type 
 
Tags OR 95%CI x1/n1 x0/n0 no cases no exposed ROB Ref.
S17854
R75341		 Meng a (Controls unexposed, sibling), 2023 Stillbirth (fetal death at or after 20 weeks’ gestation) early pregnancy population based cohort retrospective sibling excluded Adjustment: Yes BZD Coexposure: Yes (with psychiatric (ATD and/or psychotropics) medications) 0.96 [0.48;1.92]
excluded (control group) 		-/-   -/- - -
ref
S15633
R64522		 Meng a (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023 Stillbirth (fetal death at or after 20 weeks’ gestation) early pregnancy population based cohort retrospective unexposed, sick Adjustment: Yes BZD Coexposure: Yes (with psychiatric (ATD and/or psychotropics) medications) 1.05 [0.78;1.40] 54/3,732   38,094/2,754,239 38,148 3,732
ref
Total 1 studies 1.05 [0.78;1.41] 38,148 3,732
x1: number of endpoints among exposed, n1: number of exposed; x0: number of endpoints among non exposed, n0: number of non exposed; C: calculated odds ratio from numbers of events and effectives

Forest plot

StudyTE95% CIn casesn exposedweightROBABCDEF Meng a (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023Meng a, 2023 1 1.05[0.78; 1.40]38,1483,7320%ROB confusion: moderateROB selection: lowROB classification: moderateROB missing: unclearROB mesure: moderateROB reporting: moderate0.55.01.0ROB: A: confusion, B: selection, C: classification, D: missing, E: measurement, F: reportinglow,moderate,serious,critical,unclear,

1: Controls unexposed, sick;

Sensitivity analysis

SubsetTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2 Type of studies cohort studiescohort studies 1.05[0.78; 1.41]38,1483,732 -NAMeng a (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023 1 case control studiescase control studies 0 Type of controls unexposed, sickunexposed, sick 1.05[0.78; 1.41]38,1483,732 -NAMeng a (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023 1 Tags Adjustment   - Yes  - Yes 1.05[0.78; 1.41]38,1483,732 -NAMeng a (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023 1 BZD Coexposure   - Yes (with psychiatric (ATD and/or p ...  - Yes (with psychiatric (ATD and/or psychotropics) medications) 1.05[0.78; 1.41]38,1483,732 -NAMeng a (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023 1 All studiesAll studies 1.05[0.78; 1.41]38,1483,732 -NAMeng a (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023 10.55.01.0

Publication bias and p-hacking diagnosis

funnel plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Asymetry test p-value = NaN (by Egger's regression)

not enought points

p values plot

Funnel plot not drawn. Less than 3 points.

Sub-groups analysis using all included studies

excluded 17854

Sub-groupsTE95% CIn casesn exposedkI2ROB type of controls unexposed, sick controlsunexposed, sick controls 1.05[0.78; 1.41]38,1483,732 -NAMeng a (Controls unexposed, sick), 2023 1 siblingssiblings 0.96[0.48; 1.92]-- -NAMeng a (Controls unexposed, sibling), 2023 10.510.01.0